Object: 
 57  
 State Transition Diagrams  
Date of origin:  1949, amongst others  
Author/inventor/context:  Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver
 State transition diagrams are a visual formalism for representing all  possible states for computational systems (and the rules for transition  between such states). Originally devised in relation to finite state  machines, a variety of automaton, they facilitate the modeling of  problems as computational issues. By translating actions into finite sets  of steps (or states) with a condition for the transition to the next  step (or state), the simple tasks of everyday life can more easily be  turned into complex algorithms that encourage people to think like  computers and the contingencies of interaction transformed into an issue  of interface design.
 
Andy Goffey