Object: 
 15  
Fingerprint from Harwood YoHa on Vimeo.
Date of origin:  9000 BC  
Author/inventor/context:
  First explored in the correspondence between William Herschel, then  posted in Bengal, and Francis Galton, eugenicist, London in the early  1860s. 'Scientific' identification scheme developed in 1897 by Edward  Henry, with Azizul Haque and Hem Chandra Bose of the Calcutta Police.
  The fingerprint is by far the most durable and flexible technology of  identification-control. By indexing an easily recordable and manageable  trace of the body to the notion of unique identity, the fingerprint  enables any powerful information processing agency (usually a form of  state power) to locate, track and verify any individual on the basis of a  votive digit. Francis Galton, who pioneered the cult and study of fingerprinting thought of each fingerprint as containing a little world unto itself. These little worlds, labyrinths of whorls and ridges, each contain their inner minotaur, who eats and shits secrets.