Object: 
 23  
 Hollerith Punch Card  
Date of origin:  1890  
Author/inventor/context:  Herman Hollerith
 A data storage medium used in 19th and 20th Centuries. Punch cards were  made of thin cardboard with holes punched manually or mechanically. A  96 column punch card developed by IBM in the 1970s stored up to 64 bytes  of data and weighed 2.4g. Thus, 1GB of data would weigh 40.265 tons.  When deployed for the US census in 1890, punch cards reduced the length  of data evaluation to one year instead of ten. Ever since, an entire  nation could be fitted into holes. Throughout the 1930s IBM supplied  Hitler's regime with punch cards and tabulation equipment, ensuring that  Jews could be traced and eliminated by the Nazis.
Anna Blumenkranz