Object: 
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Compiler, Interpreter from Harwood YoHa on Vimeo.
Date of origin:  1949  
Author/inventor/context:  Grace Hooper
 Compilers and interpreters are software that perform a one way encoding  of human-readable (source) code into machine executable (binary) code.  This process was original purposed with removing the congenital link  between the assembly language machine instructions used to define a piece  of software and a single hardware architecture. The compiler’s position  within a technical infrastructure enables the abstraction and  positioning of code as an operational object. In doing so it creates the  conditions for high-level programming languages to become pervasive,  which encourage collaborative practices and code sharing, whilst also  commodifying code and labour by, amongst other processes, obfuscating  and optimising code into portable binary packages.
 
Gareth Foote